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1 establishment of direct (indirect) privileges
установление прямых (косвенных) преимуществ / привилегийEnglish-russian dctionary of diplomacy > establishment of direct (indirect) privileges
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2 establishment of direct (indirect) privileges
установление прямых (косвенных) преимуществ / привилегийEnglish-russian dctionary of diplomacy > establishment of direct (indirect) privileges
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3 privilege
nпривилегия, преимущество -
4 преимущество преимуществ·о
1) (превосходство) superiority, advantage; pull разг.; edge амер. разг.бороться с кем-л. за преимущество — to jostle with smb. for advantage
гарантировать / обеспечить преимущества — to secure advantages
добиться преимущества над кем-л. — to gain / to get / to have / to score / to win an advantage of / over smb.
использовать преимущество — to exploit (one's) advantage
обладать преимуществом над кем-л. — to have an advantage of / over smb.
получить преимущество над другими государствами — to obtain / to score advantages over other states
предоставить преимущество — to give / to grant an advantage
одностороннее преимущество — one-sided / unilateral advantage
добиваться односторонних преимуществ — to seek uniletarel / one-sided advantages
относительное / сравнительное преимущество — comparative advantage
использовать военную силу для достижения политического преимущества — to translate military strength into political advantage
преимущество, которое может быть использовано на переговорах — bargaining chip
2) (привилегия) preference, privilege, benefit; (выгода) capitalне добиваться преимуществ — to ask / to beg no odds амер.
получать преимущества — to receive odds, to gain benefits
права и преимущества, вытекающие из членства в ООН — rights and benefits resulting from membership of the UN
Russian-english dctionary of diplomacy > преимущество преимуществ·о
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5 invalidar
v.to invalidate.* * *1 to invalidate* * *VT [+ certificado, resultado] to invalidate, nullify; [+ decisión] to reverse; [+ leyes] to repeal* * ** * *= negate, override, overturn, render + redundant, render + suspect, render + wrong, rule out, rule out, short-circuit [shortcircuit], stultify, eviscerate, deflate, invalidate, preempt [pre-empt], pull + the plug on, overrule, void, make + redundant.Ex. Thus excessive delays in the availability of cataloguing records from the central agency will negate much of the value of a central service.Ex. On the final screen in the sequence, the default values for today's closing time and tomorrow's opening time may be overridden.Ex. However, any refinement involves greater human intervention, and this in turn can easily overturn the arguments in favour of subject indexes based upon titles.Ex. We need to replace those aspects of traditional public library service which have been taken over by other media or rendered redundant by social change.Ex. Poor standards of cataloguing in the past render many examples of retrospective music bibliography suspect.Ex. Further, changes in the external world serve to render judgments, valid at the moment, wrong at best, and detrimental to the effectiveness of the catalog at worst.Ex. If, however, we index documents about primary schools under the term primary school, we can immediately rule out a lot of irrelevant documents in our search.Ex. If, however, we index documents about primary schools under the term primary school, we can immediately rule out a lot of irrelevant documents in our search.Ex. There is little modulation, whole steps of division being short-circuited and an odd assembly of terms being frequently found: e.g.: LAW see also JURY, JUDGES.Ex. Excessive standardisation also tends to stultify development and improvement of IT products.Ex. Also, to become emotionally wedded to a particular view is to eviscerate one's effectiveness in achieving a workable solution.Ex. These developments deflate some traditional assumptions about and privileges associated with scientific and technical knowledge.Ex. However, in November 1976, with the eighth edition still hot from the press, the decision to revert wholly to indirect subdivision was implemented, thus invalidating a substantial part of the Introduction to the eighth edition.Ex. This article concludes that the main value of the indicators is as a management tool, as a means of preempting problems.Ex. However, the effects of media conglomeration on Times Mirror for bottom line results would pull the plug on the New York venture that was nearing its provisional term and beginning to show positive results.Ex. President Eisenhower overruled some of his military commanders in summer 1958, ordering them not to use nuclear weapons against China.Ex. However, in the case when the user's input fails, we would like to void the reserved funds.Ex. In one breath you say it's not very valuable and technologies will soon be here to make it redundant and in the next breath boast of its capabilities - you just can't have it both ways!.----* invalidar las críticas = disarm + criticism.* invalidar las quejas = disarm + complaints.* invalidar un argumento = invalidate + argument.* * ** * *= negate, override, overturn, render + redundant, render + suspect, render + wrong, rule out, rule out, short-circuit [shortcircuit], stultify, eviscerate, deflate, invalidate, preempt [pre-empt], pull + the plug on, overrule, void, make + redundant.Ex: Thus excessive delays in the availability of cataloguing records from the central agency will negate much of the value of a central service.
Ex: On the final screen in the sequence, the default values for today's closing time and tomorrow's opening time may be overridden.Ex: However, any refinement involves greater human intervention, and this in turn can easily overturn the arguments in favour of subject indexes based upon titles.Ex: We need to replace those aspects of traditional public library service which have been taken over by other media or rendered redundant by social change.Ex: Poor standards of cataloguing in the past render many examples of retrospective music bibliography suspect.Ex: Further, changes in the external world serve to render judgments, valid at the moment, wrong at best, and detrimental to the effectiveness of the catalog at worst.Ex: If, however, we index documents about primary schools under the term primary school, we can immediately rule out a lot of irrelevant documents in our search.Ex: If, however, we index documents about primary schools under the term primary school, we can immediately rule out a lot of irrelevant documents in our search.Ex: There is little modulation, whole steps of division being short-circuited and an odd assembly of terms being frequently found: e.g.: LAW see also JURY, JUDGES.Ex: Excessive standardisation also tends to stultify development and improvement of IT products.Ex: Also, to become emotionally wedded to a particular view is to eviscerate one's effectiveness in achieving a workable solution.Ex: These developments deflate some traditional assumptions about and privileges associated with scientific and technical knowledge.Ex: However, in November 1976, with the eighth edition still hot from the press, the decision to revert wholly to indirect subdivision was implemented, thus invalidating a substantial part of the Introduction to the eighth edition.Ex: This article concludes that the main value of the indicators is as a management tool, as a means of preempting problems.Ex: However, the effects of media conglomeration on Times Mirror for bottom line results would pull the plug on the New York venture that was nearing its provisional term and beginning to show positive results.Ex: President Eisenhower overruled some of his military commanders in summer 1958, ordering them not to use nuclear weapons against China.Ex: However, in the case when the user's input fails, we would like to void the reserved funds.Ex: In one breath you say it's not very valuable and technologies will soon be here to make it redundant and in the next breath boast of its capabilities - you just can't have it both ways!.* invalidar las críticas = disarm + criticism.* invalidar las quejas = disarm + complaints.* invalidar un argumento = invalidate + argument.* * *invalidar [A1 ]vt‹documento› to invalidate, nullify; ‹premisa/argumento› to invalidate* * *
invalidar verbo transitivo to invalidate
' invalidar' also found in these entries:
English:
invalidate
- negate
- overrule
- over
* * *invalidar vt[sujeto: circunstancias] to invalidate; [sujeto: juez] to declare invalid;les invalidaron dos goles they had two goals disallowed* * *v/t invalidate* * *invalidar vt: to nullify, to invalidate -
6 renoncer
renoncer [ʀ(ə)nɔ̃se]➭ TABLE 3 indirect transitive verb• renoncer à [+ projet, lutte, habitude] to give up ; [+ fonction, héritage, titre, pouvoir, trône] to renounce• renoncer à un voyage/au mariage to give up the idea of a journey/of marriage• renoncer à lutter/à comprendre to give up struggling/trying to understand* * *ʀ(ə)nɔ̃severbe transitif indirect1) ( après expérience)renoncer à — to give up [poste, activité, lutte]
2) ( avant de commencer)renoncer à — to abandon [projet, objectif, principes]
3) ( abandonner)renoncer à — to relinquish [pouvoir]; to waive [privilèges]; to give up [liberté]; to renounce [honneurs, couronne]
* * *ʀ(ə)nɔ̃se viIl ne renonce jamais. — He never gives up.
Ils ont renoncé à leur projet. — They've given up their plan.
* * *renoncer verb table: placer vtr ind1 ( après expérience) renoncer à to give up; c'est trop difficile, je renonce! it's too difficult, I give up!; renoncer à to give up [poste, activité, plaisir, lutte, action]; renoncer à faire to give up doing; je renonce à chercher une maison I'm giving up looking for a house; elle a renoncé à lui she finished with him;2 ( avant de commencer) renoncer à to abandon [projet, objectif, principes]; renoncer à faire to abandon the idea of doing; l'athlète a renoncé à participer aux épreuves the athlete has abandoned the idea of taking part in the trials;3 ( abandonner la possession de) renoncer à to relinquish [mandat, pouvoir]; to waive [privilèges]; to give up [liberté]; to end [amitié]; relinquish [capital];5 Jeux ( aux cartes) to revoke;[rənɔ̃se] verbe intransitifJEUX to give up ou in————————renoncer à verbe plus préposition[habitude] to give up -
7 bénéficier
bénéficier [benefisje]➭ TABLE 7• bénéficier à ( = profiter à) to benefit* * *benefisjeverbe transitif indirectbénéficier de — to receive [aide financière, formation, appui]; to enjoy [immunité, soutien populaire, avantages]; to benefit from [conjoncture favorable]; to get [privilège, publicité]
faire bénéficier quelqu'un de — to give somebody [tarif réduit, bourse]
* * *benefisje vibénéficier de (= jouir de) [excellente santé, climat doux] — to enjoy, (= profiter de) to benefit from, (= obtenir) [remise, privilèges] to get, to be given
* * *bénéficier verb table: plier vtr ind bénéficier de to receive [bourse, aide financière, formation, appui]; to enjoy [immunité diplomatique, soutien populaire, avantages importants]; [économie, industrie] to have the advantage of, to benefit from [conjoncture favorable]; bénéficier d'un traitement de faveur to receive ou enjoy special treatment; il n'a bénéficié d'aucune publicité he did not get ou receive any publicity; bénéficier d'un tarif réduit to get a reduction; faire bénéficier qn de to give sb [tarif réduit, bourse].[benefisje]bénéficier de verbe plus prépositionbénéficier de conditions idéales/d'avantages sociaux to enjoy ideal conditions/welfare benefitsbénéficier de circonstances atténuantes to have the benefit of ou to be granted extenuating circumstances2. [profiter de] to benefit by ou frombénéficier d'une mesure to benefit by ou to profit from a measurefaire bénéficier quelqu'un de ses connaissances to allow somebody to benefit by ou to give somebody the benefit of one's knowledge -
8 tax
I n1. податок; мито; збір2. амер. членські внески (в організації, профспілці)- commuter tax додатковий прибутковий податок, який стягується з осіб, які їздять на роботу громадським транспортом- direct taxes прямі податки- estate taxes податок на власність- income tax прибутковий податок- indirect taxes непрямі податки- land tax земельний податок- local taxes місцеві податки- mortgage taxes іпотечні податки- national taxes державні податки- personal taxes особисті податки- progressive tax прогресивний податок- single tax єдиний земельний податок- special tax inducements спеціальні податкові пільги- stamp taxes гербові збори- tax exemption звільнення від податків- tax free який не підлягає оподаткуванню- tax privileges податкові привілеї- income taxes on capital податки на дохід від капіталовкладень- taxes on private dwellings податки на приватну нерухомість- taxes on private income податок на приватний дохід- taxes on private income from receiving state податки на приватний дохід, джерело якого знаходиться в державі перебування- taxes for services податки, що беруться за конкретні види обслуговування- taxes imposed on stocks and bonds податки на доходи від біржових операцій і на закладні- adoption of taxes введення податків- to be liable to tax підлягати оподаткуванню- to collect taxes збирати податки- to cut down the taxes знизити податки- to evade taxes ухилятися від сплати податків- to exempt the diplomatic agent from all personal taxes звільняти дипломатичного агента від сплати особистих податків- to impose a tax on smbd./ smth. обкладати когось/ щось податком- to levy a tax on smbd./ smth. обкладати когось/ щось податком- to pay taxes платити податки- free of income tax in the country in which the conference is held без стягання податків в країні скликання конференції- international tax evasion and avoidance випадки ухиляння від сплати і випадки несплати міжнародних податківII v1. обкладати податком, оподатковувати2. амер. збирати членські внески -
9 accorder
vt. 1. (mettre d'accord) примиря́ть/примири́ть2. (mettre en accord) согласо́вывать/согласова́ть что-л. с чем-л.;être accordé — гармони́ровать ipf., быть в соотве́тствии (с +); les tons des coussins sont bien accordés au reste de l'ameublement — цвет поду́шек гармони́рует с то́ном ме́бели; ● accordez vos violons! — договори́тесь же, наконе́ц, ме́жду собо́й!accorder la théorie avec la pratique — согласо́вывать <увя́зывать/увяза́ть> тео́рию с пра́ктикой;
3. mus., radio. настра́ивать/настро́ить;un piano bien accordé — хорошо́ настро́енное пиани́ноaccorder un instrument — настро́ить инструме́нт;
4. gram. согласо́вывать/согласова́ть;accorder le verbe avec le sujet — согласова́ть глаго́л <сказу́емое> с подлежа́щим
5. (admettre) соглаша́ться/согласи́ться, быть* согла́сным (с +); признава́ться ◄-наю-, -ёт-►/ призна́ться (reconnaître);le pronom indirect est souvent absent de la traduction;vous avez raison sur ce point-là, je vous l'accorde — в а́том вы пра́вы, ∫ я э́то признаю́ <я с ва́ми согла́сен>vous m'accordez que ce roman est très mauvais — согласи́тесь, что э́тот рома́н о́чень плох;
6. (donner) дава́ть ◄даю́, -ёт►/дать*, предоставля́ть/ предоста́вить;se traduit différemment selon le nom qui suit:accorder un délai (des privilèges) — дать отсро́чку (привиле́гии); accorder un crédit — предоста́вить креди́т; accorder une audience (une autorisation) — дать аудие́нцию (разреше́ние); votre demande d'audience est accordée — ва́ша про́сьба об аудие́нции удовлетворена́; accordez-moi 5 minutes — удели́те мне пять мину́т; il s'est fait accorder une permission milit. ∑ — ему́ да́ли увольне́ние, он получи́л увольни́тельную; accorder une faveur (sa confiance) — ока́зывать/оказа́ть ми́лость (дове́рие); accorder son pardon — проща́ть/прости́ть; accorder la grâce d'un condamné — поми́ловать pf. осуждённогоaccorder un congé (un droit) — дать <предоста́вить> о́тпуск (пра́во);
7. (attribuer) придава́ть/прида́ть;je n'accorde pas grande importance à cet événement — я не придаю́ большо́го значе́ния э́тому собы́тию
║ признава́ть (в + P); находи́ть/ найти́ (trouver);on lui accorde du talent (beaucoup d'esprit) ero — счита́ют тала́нтливым (о́чень у́мным) [челове́ком]
■ vpr.- s'accorder
См. также в других словарях:
H.L.M. — Habitation à loyer modéré Deux bâtiments HLM dans le quartier de Planoise, à Besançon … Wikipédia en Français
Habitation a loyer modere — Habitation à loyer modéré Deux bâtiments HLM dans le quartier de Planoise, à Besançon … Wikipédia en Français
Habitation À Loyer Modéré — Deux bâtiments HLM dans le quartier de Planoise, à Besançon … Wikipédia en Français
Habitation à loyer modique (HLM) — Habitation à loyer modéré Deux bâtiments HLM dans le quartier de Planoise, à Besançon … Wikipédia en Français
Habitation à loyer modéré — Deux bâtiments HLM dans le quartier de Planoise, à Besançon … Wikipédia en Français
France — /frans, frahns/; Fr. /frddahonns/, n. 1. Anatole /ann nann tawl /, (Jacques Anatole Thibault), 1844 1924, French novelist and essayist: Nobel prize 1921. 2. a republic in W Europe. 58,470,421; 212,736 sq. mi. (550,985 sq. km). Cap.: Paris. 3.… … Universalium
Europe, history of — Introduction history of European peoples and cultures from prehistoric times to the present. Europe is a more ambiguous term than most geographic expressions. Its etymology is doubtful, as is the physical extent of the area it designates.… … Universalium
Germany — /jerr meuh nee/, n. a republic in central Europe: after World War II divided into four zones, British, French, U.S., and Soviet, and in 1949 into East Germany and West Germany; East and West Germany were reunited in 1990. 84,068,216; 137,852 sq.… … Universalium
japan — japanner, n. /jeuh pan /, n., adj., v., japanned, japanning. n. 1. any of various hard, durable, black varnishes, originally from Japan, for coating wood, metal, or other surfaces. 2. work varnished and figured in the Japanese manner. 3. Japans,… … Universalium
Japan — /jeuh pan /, n. 1. a constitutional monarchy on a chain of islands off the E coast of Asia: main islands, Hokkaido, Honshu, Kyushu, and Shikoku. 125,716,637; 141,529 sq. mi. (366,560 sq. km). Cap.: Tokyo. Japanese, Nihon, Nippon. 2. Sea of, the… … Universalium
Princely state — For other uses, see Principality and Other princely states. Colonial India British Indian Empire Colonial India Portuguese India … Wikipedia
